Some veterinary tests and procedures require positive identification of the animal, and a microchip may be acceptable for this purpose as an alternative to a tattoo. Some use the chip ID as their database index and print it on receipts, test results, vaccination certifications and other records. Many veterinarians scan an animal's chip on every visit to verify correct operation. An owner can also report a missing pet to the recovery service, as vets look for chips in new animals and check with the recovery service to see if it has been reported lost or stolen. If the pet is wearing the collar tag, the finder does not need a chip reader to contact the registry. There are some privacy concerns regarding the use of microchips.Īuthorities and shelters examine strays for chips, providing the recovery service with the ID number, description and location so that they may notify the owner or contact. Like an automobile title, the certificate serves as proof of ownership and is transferred with the animal when it is sold or traded an animal without a certificate could be stolen. The information can also be imprinted on a collar tag worn by the animal.
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The owner receives a registration certificate with the chip ID and recovery service contact information. Some veterinarians leave registration to the owner, usually done online, but a chip without current contact information is essentially useless. For a fee, the registry typically provides 24-hour, toll-free telephone service for the life of the pet. Some countries have a single official national database. The form is sent to a registry, who may be the chip manufacturer, distributor or an independent entity such as a pet recovery service. Some shelters and vets designate themselves as the primary contact to remain informed about possible problems with the animals they place. Humans report swelling and bruising at the time of implant, two to four weeks for scar tissue to form and itching and pinching sensations for up to two years. Studies on horses show swelling and increased sensitivity take approximately three days to resolve. Proper restraint is necessary so the operation requires either two people (an avian veterinarian and a veterinary technician) or general anesthesia.
Horses are microchipped on the left side of the neck, halfway between the poll and withers and approximately one inch below the midline of the mane, into the nuchal ligament.īirds are implanted in their breast muscles. Thin layers of connective tissue form around the implant and hold it in place. The chip can often be felt under the skin. According to one reference, continental European pets get the implant in the left side of the neck.
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In dogs and cats, chips are usually inserted below the skin at the back of the neck between the shoulder blades on the dorsal midline. No anesthetic is required, as it is a simple procedure and causes little discomfort the pain is minimal and short-lived. After checking that the animal does not already have a chip, the vet or technician injects the chip with a syringe and records the chip's unique ID. Microchips can be implanted by a veterinarian or at a shelter. Microchips have also been used to confirm the identity of zoo animals, pets, and protected species that have been illegally removed from the wild. The tiny, coded markers implanted into individual animals allow assessment of growth rates, movement patterns, and survival patterns for many species in a manner more reliable than traditional approaches of externally marking animals for identification. Since their first use in the mid-1980s, microchips have allowed innovative investigations into numerous biological traits of animals. Information about the implant is often imprinted on a collar tag worn by a pet Microchips are also used by kennels, breeders, brokers, trainers, registries, rescue groups, humane societies, clinics, farms, stables, animal clubs and associations, researchers, and pet stores. Many shelters place chips in all outplaced animals.
Some external microchips can be read with the same scanner used with implanted chips.Īnimal shelters, animal control officers and veterinarians routinely look for microchips to return lost pets quickly to their owners, avoiding expenses for housing, food, medical care, outplacing and euthanasia. Įxternally attached microchips such as RFID ear tags are commonly used to identify farm and ranch animals, with the exception of horses. Standard pet microchips are typically 11–13 mm long (approximately 1⁄ 2 inch) and 2 mm in diameter. The chip, about the size of a large grain of rice, uses passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology, and is also known as a PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag. Veterinarians implanting a microchip into a dog.Ī microchip implant is an identifying integrated circuit placed under the skin of an animal.